 | It has been suggested that this article be merged with Kazakh democracy movement. (Discuss) Proposed since January 2024. |
The Kazakh opposition consists of groups and individuals in Kazakhstan seeking to challenge, from 1986 to 1991[1][2] the authorities of Soviet Kazakhstan, and since 1995, after the adoption of a new constitution and the transition from a parliamentary form of government to a presidential one, the leader country Nursultan Nazarbayev.[3][4][5] After, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.[6][7] Part of Kazakh democracy movement. Supporters of the movement tend to call for a parliamentary democracy based on a Western model, with freedom of speech and political and religious pluralism.
- ^ Putz, Catherine. "1986: Kazakhstan's Other Independence Anniversary". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
- ^ "Kazakstan – Reform and Nationalist Conflict". countrystudies.us. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
- ^ "KAZAKHSTAN". www.hrw.org. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
- ^ https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2022-02/Country_and_Territory_Ratings_and_Statuses_FIW_1973-2022.xlsx.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "1998 Human Rights Report -".
- ^ "Who Will Run Post-Nazarbayev Kazakhstan?". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
- ^ "Kazakhstan election: Hundreds arrested in poll protests". BBC News. 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
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